The Pacific Divide

The Pacific Divide

The CUDA Moat Is Real and China Doesn't Need It

Chinese primary sources reveal another layer of the AI competition that US export controls don't reach.

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The Pacific Divide
May 15, 2026
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The United States has spent three years building an export control regime designed to prevent China from competing in artificial intelligence. The theory is straightforward: AI runs on specialized chips, the best chips depend on a programming platform called CUDA that only NVIDIA provides, and restricting chip access restricts AI capability. Washington …

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